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Activities at Hotel Crystal or nearby |
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ABOUT ST. MORITZ |
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80km (50 miles) S of Davos; 74km (46 miles) SE of Chur; 202km (126
miles) SE of Zurich
St. Moritz is the ne plus ultra of winter glamour -- a haven for
German and Italian aristocracy and the jet-setters who come in February
and March. Long a favorite of movie stars, it also attracts
internationally prominent people in politics, the world of finance, and
the arts. St. Moritz may well be the most fashionable resort in the
world.
On the southern side of the Alps in the Upper Engadine, at an altitude
of 1,800m (5,904 ft.), St. Moritz (San Murezza in Romansh) was
originally known for its mineral springs, which were discovered,
probably by the Celts, some 3,000 years ago. From Roman times through
the Middle Ages, visitors came here in the summer to experience the
curative powers of the spring waters. The hamlet first appears in
written history in an official document referring to the sale of the
Upper Engadine by a count to the bishop of Chur in 1138. It was first
referred to as a spring by the Swiss-born alchemist and physician known
as Paracelsus.
Use of the spring waters was a summer pursuit. It was not until 1834
that the first winter guest stayed in the area. The earliest skiers
appeared on the Upper Engadine scene in 1859 (the natives thought they
were nutty), and in 1864 a pension owner, Johannes Badrutt, brought a
group of English people to St. Moritz to spend the winter, starting what
has grown into a flood of tourism. |
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